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Digital
camera resolution
A pixel
is not created with fixed size. Instead, its three RGB ingredients
can recreate the same - coloured pixel be it an inch square or a
metre square - you set the pixel size to match the intended output.
Using photoshop's Image Size dialogue box, pixel size can be set
to any size, usually 72 per inch for screen viewing or 300 per inch
for printing. The number of pixels in the image remain the same,
but those pixels can be made physically bigger or smaller. At an
inch square, pixels will look like tiles from a giant mosaic and
would be a poor photographic illusion. The smaller your pixels are,
the more invisible they become and the more realistic a printout
willbe. All digital cameras create images with pixels set at 72
per inch, but if you made them smaller, for example 300 dpi, the
printout will be physically smaller, but of a much higher quality
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Scanner
resolution
The
term resolution is just another way of describing potential image
quality. Like the variously sized sensors found in digital cameras,
flatbeds are also sold on their basis of their resolution. Scanner
quality isn't described in megapixels or in pixel dimension, but
by the ability to capture pixels across one linear inch. Thus a
600 pixel per inch ( or ppi ) scanner will create a 3600x2400 digital
image from a 6x4 in print. Even budget 1200ppi scanners create more
data than is really needed and anything over 2400ppi is overkill
for desktop photo printing.
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Printer
resolution
Most
printers can be operated in lower-quality mode for making rough
prints to keep your cost down. A printer resolution of 360 dot per
inch (dpi) will drop less dots of ink on the receiving paper no
matter if your image is a high resolution file. Best photo quality
is made using 1440 or 2880 dpi, but expect each print to take a
lot longer to print and more ink to be used. Never select the High
speed setting for photographic quality results- some printer resolutions
may become unavailable, as they are deemed inappropriate for the
paper.
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